The cup and handle strategy for stocks is one of my favorites. The strategy captures consistent and often explosive price moves/profits. The pattern is easy to find and trade, although there are some very specific traits you will want to look for. Without those traits present, you’ll have a lot more losing trades.

I use this strategy often, especially when the major indexes (like the S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, Dow Jones Industrial) are near prior highs or heading that way.

In the charts below I have picked a few good examples of the pattern, and highlighted some of the traits we are looking for in a cup and handle stock.

The Basic Cup and Handle Pattern

The pattern starts out with up an uptrend.

Then there is a drop.

After the drop the price levels off and starts to rise again.

The price then chops around, forming a sideways triangle pattern or a shallow descending channel. This is the handle. This typically occurs near the high point (which occurred before the drop), but the handle may also occur below or above this point.

In order for me to consider a cup and handle trade, I want to see the handle contract. It starts out as choppy and wild looking and then it settles down. Once it settles down, that is when I get really interested. We’ll get to how I trade these patterns in a little bit.

Charts from TradingView.

In the pattern above, and some of the examples, the stock fell by about 60% and then quickly recovered (the “cup”). During this particular time period, this happened to a lot of stocks. So it was not out of context for the market at the time. And it recovered quickly, so to me that shows strength.

This is more of a V-shaped cup than a U-shaped or saucer cup. I am fine with trading all these types of cup and handles.

While the price has already moved a lot, the cup and handle pattern attempts to capture upside movement following an upside breakout from the handle. There is often still a lot of upside left.

While handles can take many forms, I prefer when they take on a triangle structure with the following features:

• Overall uptrend coming into the triangle. This is the right side of the Cup.
  
  
• Price pulls back (downswing 1)
  
  
• Price rallies but can only reach the prior high or slightly lower (no new highs, or only very marginal)
  
  
• Another price drop (downswing 2). The size of drop 2 is smaller than the size of drop 1.
  
  
• Price moves up again and forms a consolidation in the middle to upper portion of the triangle (which we can now draw). If the consolidation is taking up most of the triangle, which is now quite narrow, that is also fine. The consolidation can also form just above the top line of your triangle.
  
  • A consolidation is three bars or more where the price moves sideways.
    
  • Volume ideally drops off during the consolidation, or has at least one or more really low volume days (especially on days where the stock drops). I don’t want volume increasing on the consolidation.
    
• Price breaks above the consolidation to trigger a long trade.
  
  

There are other types of handles as well. But the point is that you need to define exactly how the handle will look, and at what point you will trade it. The price can be quite choppy while forming a handle, so if you don’t have precise rules, you will have more losing trades. Write down all the details of how you will trade in your trading plan.

Want more? My Complete Method Stock Swing Trading Course covers this pattern in-depth, with lots more variations and tips, plus other strategies as well.

Cup and Handle Strategy Variations

There are three variations of the cup and handle strategy: half-cup, full cup, above cup.

• A half-cup is when the handle occurs in the upper half of the cup but below the prior high.
  
• A full cup is when the handle forms near the prior high.
  
• Above cup is when the price blows through the prior high and then forms its first handle a bit above the prior high.

They are all fine to trade, they just look a bit different.

Cup and Handle Price Targets and Stop Losses

Targets are typically about 20% to 30% above the entry price, or about 3 or 4:1 reward risk. This will vary by stock.

For some stocks, I expect a lot more out of them because they have a lot of momentum. Look through the price history and see how much the price ran after similar patterns. You could also look at prior upswings. If the price has been running up by 50% before having a significant correction on the last few price swings, then use a 40% price target (a bit less than normal), for example.

A trailing stop loss is also effective with this strategy. ATR Stops on TradingView is good. Calibrate it to each stock traded by looking at prior setups on the chart and adjusting the settings so it performs how you want on those.

At the time of the trade, a stop loss is placed below the recent consolidation. When the price breaks out of the consolidation we are buying, so if it drops back below the consolidation (after breaking higher) we get out. Note that the consolidation is often a lot smaller than the entire handle.

I use daily charts for setting my profit targets, entries, and stop losses.

Cup and Handle Stock Strategy Order Types

Place a buy stop limit order a few cents above the consolidation to go long when the price moves above the consolidation (which is near the upper portion of the handle usually). This order is set prior to the breakout, but after the consolidation has formed.

The buy stop portion of the order triggers a buy when the price moves up to a certain price.

The limit portion controls the price paid in case there is gap higher or very little volume until a much higher price.

Instead of using a buy stop limit order, you may also have a watch list and just enter when you see a breakout. Or, you can wait for the breakout and then enter near the close of the day (or next day) if it was a strong breakout with a nice volume increase. The stop loss goes below the low of the breakout day with that last approach.

For more on order types and what to do in various situations, such as a price gap, see Order Types for Swing Trading.

How to Find Cup and Handle Strategy Stocks?

Any scan that looks for stocks with recent upward momentum should be able to find these patterns. Then, manually go through the results looking for the pattern and specific traits discussed.

Manually filter down the results to the best trade candidate(s) with the highest reward:risk and nicest set up based on your research on each stock.

You will know your potential reward:risk before the trade because for every trade you will know your entry price (based on consolidation high), your stop loss price (based on consolidation low), and your target price (estimated based on prior price movements).

Here is a scan that I run on StockRover. Feel free to tweak any of the settings as needed.

The scan is useful if the S&P 500 or Nasdaq 100 is near its 52-week high. If it isn’t, then adjust the “Price vs 52-week high %>90” down to >70, for example, if the S&P 500 is 20% to 40% below its highs.

You will also want to adjust based on how the indexes are doing in the other categories. If the S&P 500 is below its 200-day moving average, most stocks will be as well. Revise this criterion downward, such as >90% of 200-day (120 means the stock must be 20% above the average; 90 means it can’t be more than 10% below the average).

6-month return is also based on the indexes. Whatever the index is up in the last 6 months, this criteria should be more…usually about double. For example, if the S&P 500 is up 3% in the last 6 months, look for stocks that are up 6%+ over the same time frame.

The “Vs” criteria I don’t change very often, because they are relative to what the indexes or other stocks are doing.

The point is simply to find stocks that are performing better than average (the indexes), and eliminate stocks from the list that aren’t strong. This scan is one way to do it, but really any method that finds stocks that are stronger than average is fine.

For Canadian stocks, use the same scan, except scan the Canadian exchanges (CSE, TSX, TSXV), and reduce the volume criteria to about 60,000 since most Canadian stocks have a lot lower volume than US stocks.

There is an entire article and video on How to Scan for Cup and Handle Patterns and Continuation Patterns using both StockRover and ChartMill which have free versions of their scanning software.

Cup and Handle Chart Strategy Examples

The first chart below is a half cup. It forms a handle in the upper portion of the cup but below the prior high. Once the price starts forming a handle (volatility contraction) we wait for a consolidation (drawn box). Ideally, volume also contracts/drops during the consolidation. We then trade a breakout of the consolidation with a stop loss below the consolidation low (drawn box).

Since many of these stocks will have made big moves, I recommend always using a log chart.

The chart below is a full cup pattern as the handle forms near the prior high.

I have also shown the stop loss, entry, and profit target via the green and red boxes. The red box represents the risk (6.5%), which is the difference between the entry point and stop loss. The green box represents the profit target 22.7%, which is about 3.5x the amount risked.

The prior moves, as marked, helped provide a conservative estimate for a profit target.

The following chart is an above-the-cup example from a Canadian exchange.

A continuation pattern is another trade opportunity to watch for. It is when a handle forms, as described above, but within the context of a big strong uptrend (no cup required).

Cup and Handle Video

Keep in mind that there are lots of handle types. This article describes one type, the video includes some slight variations. Yet we want to avoid getting in too early. That is also discussed in the video. Let the price make a couple of swings. Let it contract. Wait for the consolidation, in the proper spot, and wait for volume to drop off before considering an entry.

Getting in too early is probably one of the most common problems I see, and it results in getting stopped out, unnecessarily, often one or two times before the actual big breakout occurs. And those losing trades can easily ruin the profitability of the strategy.

Reasons Not to Buy a Stock details some additional things to avoid when swing trading this strategy.

Position Sizing

Your position size is how much stock you buy. Your position is not random or based on how strongly you feel about a trade or stock. It is based on the difference between your entry and stop loss, your risk tolerance, and the amount of capital you have.

No strategy is complete without understanding position sizing, so check out the How Much Stock to Buy article for a full explanation.

CONTEXT: When to Trade Cup and Handles

Context is critical. I want to buy cup and handle breakouts when general market conditions are favorable. That means most stocks are moving up. It is so much easier to make money that way. If most stocks are dropping, many of the cup and handle patterns that do break out will fail to reach the profit target.

Here are a few ways to assess if the general market conditions are favorable for trading: When to Buy Stocks After a Stock Market Correction. The scanning process is also vitally important. If you aren’t seeing many valid patterns to trade, that means fewer trades in the account, which means you will be holding more cash. Lots of opportunities mean more trades and less cash. When the market is in poor shape, we tend to get fewer trade signals. Trust that.

Specific Cup and Handle Traits to Look For

Look for a high point, a drop, and then a rally back toward the high. Ideally, there are two drops, with the second smaller than the first.

A handle can form anywhere between mid-cup and above cup (prior high).

Wait for volatility to contract during the handle, and volume should drop during the consolidation. A tight consolidation will reduce the risk, and volume often (not always) drops significantly just before a big price move higher.

Look for this pattern in strong stocks! Notice in the scan above I am only looking at stocks that have outperformed the S&P 500 by more than 20% over the last year and 2 years.

Want the full method for trading this pattern and others? The Complete Method Stock Swing Trading Course reveals more little things to look for that will improve results with these types of patterns. It also covers how to assess market conditions so you are trading when conditions are good, and saving your capital when conditions are poor.

FAQs

Do cup and handle patterns work?

They don’t work all the time, and they don’t have to. Even winning 40% of cup and handle trades can be quite profitable as long as the trader is making 3x as much (or more) on their winners as they lose on their losers. Also, context is important. Cup and handles work better in strong stocks with price momentum, and when overall market conditions are healthy.

How much money can I make trading cup and handle patterns?

How much money someone makes trading a strategy is based on how many trades they take within a given time frame (such as 1 month or one year), their win rate (how many trades they win out of total trades), their average reward:risk, and how much they risk on each trade (percentage of account).

Therefore, profit depends on how a strategy is implemented and traded, and will vary by trader. Profits vary even between traders trading the exact same strategy since it is highly unlikely traders will pick the exact same stocks with the exact same patterns, entries, stop losses, and targets. Also, psychology plays a role in profits. Some people make many more trading mistakes than others.

Is there a bearish cup and handle pattern?

A bearish cup and handle, or inverted cup and handle, is when a stock is in a downtrend, it has a brief rally and then starts dropping again back toward the prior lows. This pattern is more suited to short selling. If interested in trading this pattern, focus on stocks that are extremely weak, as opposed to looking for the pattern in strong stocks. I don’t personally look for inverted cup and handles in stocks or trade them.

Do cup and handles work in all markets and time frames?

This article, and the specific criteria it contains, are meant for trading cup and handles on the daily chart in stocks. If you are going to trade cup and handles in other markets or time frames, the pattern may work, but you will want to verify this by looking for patterns on historical charts and seeing how they perform. You may wish to alter some of the criteria discussed in this article to accommodate other markets or time frames.

By Cory Mitchell, CMT

Disclaimer: Nothing in this article is personal investment advice, or advice to buy or sell anything. Trading is risky and can result in substantial losses, even more than deposited if using leverage.